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Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology

The evolution of chicken stem cell culture methods

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Pages 681-686 | Received 17 Feb 2017, Accepted 29 Jun 2017, Published online: 26 Sep 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Derivation and culture of chicken stem cells from various developmental stages. Chicken ESCs derived from the blastodermal cells at embryonic stage X. In the culture, cESCs grow on the STO feeder layer and attach to each other with visible borders. PGCs have the ability to be reprogrammed into EGC colonies (from 5.5–6 d old embryo) on the CEF feeder layer. Chicken iPSCs have been generated by in vitro reprogramming of chicken fibroblast cells (from 8–12 d old embryo) on MEF feeder layer.

ESCs: embryonic stem cells; STO: mouse fibroblast cell line; CEF: chicken embryonic fibroblast cells; MEF: mouse embryonic fibroblast cells; EGCs: embryonic germ cells; iPSCs: induced pluripotent stem cells.

Figure 1. Derivation and culture of chicken stem cells from various developmental stages. Chicken ESCs derived from the blastodermal cells at embryonic stage X. In the culture, cESCs grow on the STO feeder layer and attach to each other with visible borders. PGCs have the ability to be reprogrammed into EGC colonies (from 5.5–6 d old embryo) on the CEF feeder layer. Chicken iPSCs have been generated by in vitro reprogramming of chicken fibroblast cells (from 8–12 d old embryo) on MEF feeder layer.ESCs: embryonic stem cells; STO: mouse fibroblast cell line; CEF: chicken embryonic fibroblast cells; MEF: mouse embryonic fibroblast cells; EGCs: embryonic germ cells; iPSCs: induced pluripotent stem cells.

Figure 2. Optimisation of culture conditions for suspension culture of chicken stem cells. Strategies for generating large-scale cultures using feeder-free and serum-free suspension culture.

Figure 2. Optimisation of culture conditions for suspension culture of chicken stem cells. Strategies for generating large-scale cultures using feeder-free and serum-free suspension culture.