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Survey of Recent Developments

Managing Recovery and Seizing Reform Opportunities

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Figures & data

FIGURE 1 New Daily Cases per One Million People for Selected Asian Countries (lhs), and Positive Test Rates for Indonesia (rhs)

Source: Our World in Data.

Notes: The confirmed new daily cases were calculated based on the seven-day rolling average. The positive test rate is the percentage of tests that confirm Covid-19 cases. WHO recommends that a country achieve a positive test rate of at most 5% to enter a ‘new normal’. In addition to data on ASEAN countries, data on India, Bangladesh and Pakistan have been included, because each of their populations is similar in size to Indonesia’s population.

FIGURE 1 New Daily Cases per One Million People for Selected Asian Countries (lhs), and Positive Test Rates for Indonesia (rhs)Source: Our World in Data.Notes: The confirmed new daily cases were calculated based on the seven-day rolling average. The positive test rate is the percentage of tests that confirm Covid-19 cases. WHO recommends that a country achieve a positive test rate of at most 5% to enter a ‘new normal’. In addition to data on ASEAN countries, data on India, Bangladesh and Pakistan have been included, because each of their populations is similar in size to Indonesia’s population.

Table 1. Planned Vaccine Rollout

FIGURE 2 Scheduled Supply of Vaccine Doses (millions)

Source: Ministry of Health presentation, 3 February 2021.

FIGURE 2 Scheduled Supply of Vaccine Doses (millions)Source: Ministry of Health presentation, 3 February 2021.

Table 2. Components of GDP Growth, 2019–2020 (2010 prices)

Table 3. Covid-19 Direct Impact on Labour Market (August 2020)

Table 4. Changes in Wages and Employment (August 2019 compared with August 2020)

FIGURE 3 Labour Informality

Source: BPS National Labour Force Survey, August 2018, 2019 and 2020.

FIGURE 3 Labour InformalitySource: BPS National Labour Force Survey, August 2018, 2019 and 2020.

FIGURE 4 Realisation of 2020 National Economic Recovery (PEN) Program (%)

Source: Ministry of Finance. Owing to data limitations, the budget realisation for August was extrapolated using the average between July and September.

FIGURE 4 Realisation of 2020 National Economic Recovery (PEN) Program (%)Source: Ministry of Finance. Owing to data limitations, the budget realisation for August was extrapolated using the average between July and September.

Table 5. Budget for National Economic Recovery (PEN) Initiatives (Rp trillion)

FIGURE 5 GDP Growth Rate (%; y axis) by Index of Trade Openness (x axis) for Selected ASEAN and BRICS Countries in 2020

Source: IMF.

Notes: Openness is the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP in 2019. * Projections from the January 2021 IMF World Economic Outlook were used to estimate economic growth in 2020, because the official figures for 2020 had not been released at the time of writing. BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

FIGURE 5 GDP Growth Rate (%; y axis) by Index of Trade Openness (x axis) for Selected ASEAN and BRICS Countries in 2020Source: IMF.Notes: Openness is the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP in 2019. * Projections from the January 2021 IMF World Economic Outlook were used to estimate economic growth in 2020, because the official figures for 2020 had not been released at the time of writing. BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
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