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Caryologia
International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics
Volume 68, 2015 - Issue 4
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Articles

Variations of morphology, ecology and chromosomes of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall., an endangered Alpine medicinal plant in Himalayas

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Map showing the surveyed localities of Aconitum heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Figure 1. Map showing the surveyed localities of Aconitum heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Table 1. Information on populations with locality (geographical coordinates and altitude), nature of meiotic course and habitat of the investigated populations of Aconitum heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Table 2. Intra-population morphological variations in A. heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Figure 2. (a–c) PMCs at metaphase-I (2n = 16); (d–f) PMCs at different stages of meiosis depicting cytomixis (arrows showing transfer of chromatin in d and e); (e) hyperploid (I) and empty (II) PMCs; (f) PMCs with fragmented chromatin (double arrowed PMCs); (g) PMC at metaphase-I showing chromatin stickiness; (h) PMC at metaphase-I with unoriented bivalents (arrowed); (i) PMC at anaphase-I showing chromosomal laggards (arrowed); (j) PMC at anaphase-I showing chromosomal bridge (arrowed); (k) PMC at telophase II exhibiting five poles; (l) diad with micronuclei (arrowed); (m) a triad; (n) tetrad with micronuclei (arrowed); (o) fertile (double arrowed) and sterile (single arrowed) pollen grains; (p) smaller (arrowed) and large sized pollen grains. Scale= 10 μm.

Figure 2. (a–c) PMCs at metaphase-I (2n = 16); (d–f) PMCs at different stages of meiosis depicting cytomixis (arrows showing transfer of chromatin in d and e); (e) hyperploid (I) and empty (II) PMCs; (f) PMCs with fragmented chromatin (double arrowed PMCs); (g) PMC at metaphase-I showing chromatin stickiness; (h) PMC at metaphase-I with unoriented bivalents (arrowed); (i) PMC at anaphase-I showing chromosomal laggards (arrowed); (j) PMC at anaphase-I showing chromosomal bridge (arrowed); (k) PMC at telophase II exhibiting five poles; (l) diad with micronuclei (arrowed); (m) a triad; (n) tetrad with micronuclei (arrowed); (o) fertile (double arrowed) and sterile (single arrowed) pollen grains; (p) smaller (arrowed) and large sized pollen grains. Scale= 10 μm.

Table 3. Data on abnormal meiotic course in different populations of A. heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Table 4. Data on abnormal microsporogenesis in different populations of A. heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

Table 5. Analysis of intra-population ecological parameters of A. heterophyllum from Kashmir and Ladakh Himalayas.

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