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Research Article

Flame Interaction Characteristics in Scramjet Combustor Equipped with Strut/Wall Combined Fuel Injectors

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Pages 1863-1886 | Received 25 Mar 2019, Accepted 31 May 2019, Published online: 10 Jun 2019
 

ABSTRACT

A strut/wall combined fuel injection scheme was experimentally investigated in a flush-wall scramjet combustor fueled with liquid kerosene. A thin strut was adopted as fuel injector and flame holder, and wall injectors were also placed on side wall of the combustor, downstream of the strut. With the injection of pure oxygen through the injectors in the trailing edge of the strut, a stable flame was achieved in the combustor, and the flame interaction characteristics were experimentally investigated. Experiments were conducted at the inlet of Mach number 2.0 with different strut/wall fuel distribution schemes. Flame was divided into two parts, namely the core flame and the wall flame, and interaction mechanism between the two parts was experimentally investigated. Experiment results show that core flame is enhanced with the increasing of fuel equivalence ratio. Core flame propagates to side wall of the combustor to ignite wall fuel, forming a wall flame. Wall flame leads to a thermal chocking at the downstream of strut to enhance core flame. Combustor performance and flame characteristics are influenced by fuel distribution schemes. The location of wall fuel injectors is also optimized to improve combustion efficiency. These results in this paper are valuable for the future optimization of combustion organization in scramjet combustor with multi-stages fuel injection scheme.

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Disclosure statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 91741123).

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