A Framework for School Safety and Risk Management: Results From a Study of 18 Targeted School Shooters

Abstract

Targeted violence continues to pose a threat to school safety. Reported here are the results of a study of 18 cases of school shooters from 1996 to 2012. Variables examined are individual factors and behaviors, family dynamics, and triggering events. Results indicate the need for expanded school-based mental health services, threat assessment, and prevention programming to meet the needs of students at risk of violence. Recommendations for implementing services are included.

Key words:

• Crisis management
• mental health services
• risk management
• safe schools
• school safety
• school shootings
• targeted violence
• threat assessment
• violent behavior