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Articles

Oxygen uptake and muscle activity limitations during stepping on a stair machine at three different climbing speeds

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1382-1394 | Received 13 Jan 2017, Accepted 27 Apr 2018, Published online: 16 Aug 2018

Figures & data

Table 1. Anthropometric, gender and maximum aerobic capacity (VO2max) data of the total number of subjects (N = 25) and for the males (N = 13) and females (N = 12) separately with mean (SD).

Figure 1. A subject ascending on the StairMaster after full instrumentation.

Figure 1. A subject ascending on the StairMaster after full instrumentation.

Figure 2. Schematic flowchart and protocol of the stair ascending test.

Figure 2. Schematic flowchart and protocol of the stair ascending test.

Table 2. Stair ascending capacity comparisons of three individual step rates for all subjects (N = 25) with mean (SD).

Table 3. Stair ascending capacity comparisons between males (N = 13) and females (N = 12) at L3 (90% of VO2max) with mean (SD).

Figure 3. Average oxygen uptakes in normalized periods (0–100%) for all subjects (N = 25) for 3 min each at L1 (a) and L2 (b) and a maximum of 5 min or until exhaustion at L3 (c). The average absolute ascending times were 3.0, 3.0 and 4.3 min at L1, L2 and L3, respectively.

Figure 3. Average oxygen uptakes in normalized periods (0–100%) for all subjects (N = 25) for 3 min each at L1 (a) and L2 (b) and a maximum of 5 min or until exhaustion at L3 (c). The average absolute ascending times were 3.0, 3.0 and 4.3 min at L1, L2 and L3, respectively.

Figure 4. Average changes in EMG MDFs (left column: a, c and e) and normalized AMPs (right column: b, d and f) over the normalized (10–100%) periods at L1, L2 and L3, respectively.

Figure 4. Average changes in EMG MDFs (left column: a, c and e) and normalized AMPs (right column: b, d and f) over the normalized (10–100%) periods at L1, L2 and L3, respectively.

Figure 5. Muscle activity rate changes (MARC) for four muscles in normalized periods (10–100%) periods at 90% VO2max (L3) in the muscle activity interpretation squares (MAIS).

Figure 5. Muscle activity rate changes (MARC) for four muscles in normalized periods (10–100%) periods at 90% VO2max (L3) in the muscle activity interpretation squares (MAIS).