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Original Articles

Thermal Lensing and Optical Bistability in Ferroelectrics

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Pages 125-130 | Received 01 Aug 2003, Accepted 01 Jan 2004, Published online: 08 Sep 2010
 

Abstract

In a recently developed theory of thermal lensing by ferroelectrics under laser illumination, the sample temperature as a function of radius and time was expressed as an integral. It is now shown that this integral can be approximated by known functions in a form which is accurate to within 1% for practical experimental situations. The theory is extended to explain asymmetric thermal focusing by BNN (barium sodium niobate, Ba2NaNb5O15). The presence of optical bistability in PMN (lead magnesium niobate, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3), and PLZT (lanthanum doped lead zirconium titanate, Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3:La) and its absence in BNN and Ce:SBN (cerium doped strontium barium niobate, Ce3+:SrxBa1-xNb2O6) is explained by the presence or absence of Fabry-Pérot resonance. Possible sustained periodic relaxation oscillations are discussed.

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