Abstract
BiFeO3 nano-ceramics were synthesized using the low-temperature molten salt synthesis route to study the influence of calcination temperature and salt ratios. The Rietveld refinement revealed the distorted perovskite structure of BFO. These granular-shaped BFO samples’ grains morphology was studied using the FESEM. The FTIR revealed the presence of Metal-Oxygen bonds in the BFO ceramics. The XPS studies exhibited the respective constituent elements’ oxidation states and validated the presence of oxygen ion vacancies. The frequency-dependent dielectric properties were measured at various temperatures. The electrical conductivity measurement showed a linear variation as a function of frequency which validated Jonscher’s power law.
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to the Central Analytical Laboratory of BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad for providing all the characterization techniques and other necessary infrastructure to conduct the entire research work.
Author contribution
Conceptualization: N. Jahangeer; Methodology: N. Jahangeer; Formal analysis and investigation: N. Jahangeer and Priyanka Mitra; Writing-original draft preparation: N. Jahangeer; Writing-review, and editing: B. Harihara Venkataraman; Supervision: B. Harihara Venkataraman.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Data availability statement
Data available on request from the authors. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, B. Harihara Venkataraman, upon reasonable request.