Multi-criteria optimisation-based dynamic scheduling for controlling FMS

Abstract

This study deals with controlling flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) operating in volatile production environments. Most studies that address this issue use some sort of adaptive scheduling that enables the FMS to cope with the randomness and variability efficiently. The methods presented in the literature are usually based on heuristics and use simple dispatching rules. They do not consider changing the decision criteria dynamically as the system conditions change. In contrast to previous studies, the present study focuses on developing a control mechanism for dynamic scheduling that is based on incremental optimisation. This means that each time a scheduling decision is made, the local optimisation problem is solved such that the next jobs to be processed on machines are selected. The objective function (dominant decision criterion) for this optimisation problem is selected dynamically based on production order requirements, actual shop-floor status and system priorities. The proposed multi-criteria optimisation-based dynamic scheduling methodology was evaluated and compared with some known scheduling rules/policies. The results obtained demonstrate the superiority of the suggested methodology as well as its capability to cope with a multi-criteria environment.

Keywords:

• FMS control
• dynamic scheduling
• multi-criteria decision-making
• simulation