Abstract
Dynamic flexible job-shop scheduling is traditionally a challenge in real-world manufacturing systems, especially considering the constraints of transportation resources and transportation time. To address the dynamic optimisation problem in flexible manufacturing systems, this paper proposes a novel proactive-reactive methodology to adapt to the dynamic changes in working environments and addresses the joint scheduling problem for machine tools and transportation resources. The joint optimisation model is first formulated as a mixed-integer programming model considering production efficiency and transportation constraints. The flowchart of the dynamic scheduling system is then designed for dynamic decision-making, and a novel particle swarm optimisation algorithm integrated with genetic operators is developed to respond to dynamic events and generate the reschedule plan in time. Finally, several numerical experiments and case studies in reality are applied to verify the efficiency of the developed methodology. Common dispatching rules and heuristic methods are also applied to test and evaluate the efficiency of the developed algorithm. Computational results demonstrate that the developed methods and decision models are efficient for dynamic job-shop scheduling problems in flexible manufacturing systems, which can acquire rather a good effect in practical production.
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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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Notes on contributors
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Weibo Ren
Weibo Ren is a DE (Doctor of Engineering) student in School of Mechanical Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology. His primary research focussed on Operation Research in Industrial Production and Service System.
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Yan Yan
Yan Yan received her Ph.D. in Beijing Institute of Technology, and is Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology. Her primary research focuses on Knowledge Engineering and Operation Research in Manufacturing system.
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Yaoguang Hu
Yaoguang Hu received his Ph.D. in Beihang University and is Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology. His primary research focuses on smart manufacturing system and Industrial Product-Service Systems.
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Yu Guan
Yu Guan is a Ph.D. student in School of Mechanical Engineering at Beijing Institute of Technology. His primary research focussed on smart manufacturing system and industrial engineering.