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Articles

Radially and azimuthally dependent resonance self-shielding treatment for general multi-region geometry based on a unified theory

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Pages 41-65 | Received 31 Mar 2017, Accepted 31 Aug 2017, Published online: 05 Oct 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Brief summary and development history of the past and present studies.

Figure 1. Brief summary and development history of the past and present studies.

Table 1. Concept of two-step resonance treatment

Table 2. Summary of the main calculation procedures for the present method

Figure 2. Radially sub-divided fuel rod.

Figure 2. Radially sub-divided fuel rod.

Figure 3. Geometrical treatment of spatially dependent fuel escape probability.

Figure 3. Geometrical treatment of spatially dependent fuel escape probability.

Figure 4. Concept for determination of sub-group structure.

Figure 4. Concept for determination of sub-group structure.

Figure 5. Calculation flow of unified resonance treatment (first step).

Figure 5. Calculation flow of unified resonance treatment (first step).

Figure 6. Calculation flow of unified resonance treatment (second step).

Figure 6. Calculation flow of unified resonance treatment (second step).

Figure 7. Calculation flow of two-step reaction-rate preservation scheme.

Figure 7. Calculation flow of two-step reaction-rate preservation scheme.

Table 3. Verification list

Table 4. Specifications of the pin-cell model

Figure 8. Geometry of pin-cell model.

Figure 8. Geometry of pin-cell model.

Figure 9. Comparison of ultra-fine-group fluxes between the present method (first-step calculation) and the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Figure 9. Comparison of ultra-fine-group fluxes between the present method (first-step calculation) and the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Table 5. Calculation time for the ultra-fine-group flux

Figure 10. Sub-group cross-sections and their differences from the direct heterogeneous ultra-fine-group calculation results.

Figure 10. Sub-group cross-sections and their differences from the direct heterogeneous ultra-fine-group calculation results.

Figure 11. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Figure 11. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Table 6. Differences of effective cross-section from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP)

Table 7. Estimation for the number of one-group fixed-source transport calculations

Table 8. Brief estimation for the calculation time on fuel assembly geometry

Table 9. Qualitative comparison of overall performance for resonance self-shielding treatments

Figure 12. Correction factors and their differences from the direct heterogeneous ultra-fine-group calculation results.

Figure 12. Correction factors and their differences from the direct heterogeneous ultra-fine-group calculation results.

Figure 13. Reaction-rates and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Figure 13. Reaction-rates and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP).

Figure 14. Distribution of fuel isotope composition within a pellet.

Figure 14. Distribution of fuel isotope composition within a pellet.

Figure 15. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) with non-uniform isotope composition.

Figure 15. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) with non-uniform isotope composition.

Figure 16. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for annular fuel.

Figure 16. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for annular fuel.

Figure 17. Distribution of fuel temperature within a pellet.

Figure 17. Distribution of fuel temperature within a pellet.

Figure 18. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) with non-uniform fuel temperature.

Figure 18. Effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) with non-uniform fuel temperature.

Figure 19. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for unit pin-cell.

Figure 19. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for unit pin-cell.

Figure 20. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-section ratios in each ring region for unit pin-cell.

Figure 20. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-section ratios in each ring region for unit pin-cell.

Figure 21. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for 3×3 multi-cell with large water region (corner fuel).

Figure 21. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for 3×3 multi-cell with large water region (corner fuel).

Figure 22. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for 3×3 multi-cell with large water region (vertical fuel).

Figure 22. Azimuthally dependent effective cross-sections and their differences from the continuous energy Monte-Carlo calculation (MVP) for 3×3 multi-cell with large water region (vertical fuel).

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