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Article

Droplet impingement method to measure the surface tension of molten zirconium oxide

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Pages 889-897 | Received 22 Nov 2019, Accepted 07 Feb 2020, Published online: 04 Mar 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. (a) Concept of the droplet impingement method (b) Schematic of the impingement analysis system.

Figure 1. (a) Concept of the droplet impingement method (b) Schematic of the impingement analysis system.

Figure 2. Images of the (a) sample during impingement (b) analyzed sample.

Figure 2. Images of the (a) sample during impingement (b) analyzed sample.

Figure 3. Time dependence of the center of gravity of the sample.

Figure 3. Time dependence of the center of gravity of the sample.

Figure 4. Schematic of the oscillation analysis system.

Figure 4. Schematic of the oscillation analysis system.

Figure 5. (a) Damping oscillation of the ZrO2 sample (b) FFT analysis of the oscillation.

Figure 5. (a) Damping oscillation of the ZrO2 sample (b) FFT analysis of the oscillation.

Figure 6. Surface tension of liquid ZrO2.

Figure 6. Surface tension of liquid ZrO2.

Figure 7. Weber numbers of the samples.

Figure 7. Weber numbers of the samples.

Figure 8. Temperature dependence of the surface tension of the Zr-O system [Citation5,Citation22].

Figure 8. Temperature dependence of the surface tension of the Zr-O system [Citation5,Citation22].

Figure 9. Composition dependence of the surface tension of the Zr-O system.

Figure 9. Composition dependence of the surface tension of the Zr-O system.
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