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The Journal of Psychology
Interdisciplinary and Applied
Volume 156, 2022 - Issue 4
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Articles

Fear of Missing out (FOMO): Implications for Employees and Job Performance

Pages 257-277 | Received 28 Apr 2021, Accepted 22 Jan 2022, Published online: 24 Feb 2022
 

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing interest in how individual differences in FOMO affect personal and individual outcomes. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding the impact of FOMO in the workplace. The current study examined whether individual differences in fear of missing out (FOMO) affect employee job performance. This was accomplished by investigating the mediating role of burnout and social media engagement (SME). Furthermore, we also examined whether amotivation moderates the mediation process. Data were gathered from 214 Israeli employees by using the following scales: Fear of Missing Out (FOMOs), Burnout, Social Media Engagement (SME), Multidimensional Work Motivation (MWMS), and Job Performance. The results indicated that individual differences in FOMO are associated with relatively low levels of job performance. The relationship is mediated by burnout but not by SME. Amotivation was found to moderate the mediation effect of burnout. Interpretation of these results and practical implications are discussed.

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jacob Fridchay

Jacob Fridchay is a psychologist, graduate of the Organizational and Vocational Psychology for Graduate Students at the Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University.

Abira Reizer

Abira Reizer is a senior faculty member and Area Head of Organizational and Vocational Psychology in the graduate program at the Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University. She is a licensed organizational psychologist specializing in organizational consulting and development. Her research focuses on the role of interpersonal relationships, personality processes (such as attachment and caregiving), and employee motivation for enhancing employee well-being and organizational functioning.

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