Reasons Why Adolescents and Young Adults Have Sex: Associations With Psychological Characteristics and Sexual Behavior

Abstract

This study examined associations of psychological characteristics and sexual behavior with types of reasons for episodes of sexual intercourse among youth. After completing a baseline assessment, 62 adolescents (47 female) used a handheld computer to report when they had sex as soon as possible after the event as well as in response to random signals. Youth indicated for each sex event the main reason, categorized as intimacy/desire, external, affect management, and other; analyses were restricted to sex with a main partner (234 events). Baseline sexual behavior was not related to reasons for sex. Higher anxiety was associated with external reasons for sex; younger age and lower self-esteem were associated with affect management reasons. Female youth with higher impulsiveness reported more external reasons and fewer intimacy/desire reasons. Among male youth, lower self-esteem was associated with intimacy/desire reasons, but lower depression was associated with affect management reasons. These findings may aid health care providers and researchers in understanding the differences in young people's motivations for sex.

Notes

AOR = Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% Confidence interval.

M = Male, F = Female.

^a Intimacy/Desire Reasons: We are in love, We wanted, I wanted.

^b External Reasons: Drunk/high, Partner wanted, Just happened.

^c Affect Management Reasons: Feel good, Feel less depressed, Distract self, Relax.

∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.0001.