Prediction of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of tetrahydronaphthalone derivatives via long-range corrected hybrid functionals

Abstract

The linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of methoxybenzylidene (1) and thiophen-2-ylmethylidene (2) tetrahydronaphthalone derivatives are studied using long-range corrected density functional theory (LC-DFT). The calculated hyperpolarisabilities indicate that both compounds have measurable NLO properties (approximately one to two times the hyperpolarisability of p-nitroaniline). Charge-transfer indices and time-dependent DFT calculations suggest that the NLO properties are a result of a charge-transfer excitation, which is typical in conjugated donor–acceptor structures. The ultraviolet–visible spectra of 1 and 2 are also predicted using gap-fitting schemes, and these data are used to assess how accurately the hyperpolarisabilities of 1 and 2 could be estimated by the solvatochromic method.

Keywords:

• nonlinear optics
• organic materials
• DFT
• range-separated hybrids
• solvatochromic method

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the technical and financial support of King Abdulaziz University.

Additional information

Funding

This work was funded by King Abdulaziz University [grant number 21-3-1432/HiCi].