Figures & data
Table 1. Isolates examined in this study.
Figure 1. Phylogeny of members of the Leotiomycetes inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated nuc 18S + nuc 28S + mt 18S + RPB2 (four-gene) data set. An asterisk (*) indicates branches with ML BS = 100% and PP values = 1.0. Branch support in nodes ≥70% ML BS and ≥0.90 PP is indicated above or below branches. “T” after an accession number indicates that the strain is an ex-type culture; “#” after an accession number indicates that the strain has demonstrated antifungal activity. Names in bold are taxonomic novelties. Shading is used to differentiate lineages and highlight taxa of interest.
![Figure 1. Phylogeny of members of the Leotiomycetes inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated nuc 18S + nuc 28S + mt 18S + RPB2 (four-gene) data set. An asterisk (*) indicates branches with ML BS = 100% and PP values = 1.0. Branch support in nodes ≥70% ML BS and ≥0.90 PP is indicated above or below branches. “T” after an accession number indicates that the strain is an ex-type culture; “#” after an accession number indicates that the strain has demonstrated antifungal activity. Names in bold are taxonomic novelties. Shading is used to differentiate lineages and highlight taxa of interest.](/cms/asset/be1b4ca5-ba86-42c7-a278-9bc4b1ecf398/umyc_a_1663106_f0001a_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Pleuroascaceae inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated ITS + nuc 18S + nuc 28S + mt 18S + RPB2 (five-gene) data set. Details as in .
![Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Pleuroascaceae inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated ITS + nuc 18S + nuc 28S + mt 18S + RPB2 (five-gene) data set. Details as in FIG. 1.](/cms/asset/e3981063-37d9-4d85-80d5-e909c7c7fe4a/umyc_a_1663106_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Position of Neobulgaria koningiana (MUCL 9775) within Neobulgaria based on ML analysis of ITS sequences. Details as in .
![Figure 3. Position of Neobulgaria koningiana (MUCL 9775) within Neobulgaria based on ML analysis of ITS sequences. Details as in FIG. 1.](/cms/asset/992a1af8-5621-4edf-9e2d-3c254e34f981/umyc_a_1663106_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. Position of Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ATCC 201333) within the Vandijckellaceae/Clade 9 inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated ITS + nuc 18S + nuc 28S + RPB2 data set. Details as in .
![Figure 5. Position of Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ATCC 201333) within the Vandijckellaceae/Clade 9 inferred from ML analysis of the concatenated ITS + nuc 18S + nuc 28S + RPB2 data set. Details as in FIG. 1.](/cms/asset/d3231635-beae-4c2b-a37a-499810d51fc0/umyc_a_1663106_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. Colonies of species of Entimomentora and Pleuroascus on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. E. hyalina (ex-type CBS 130.74). B. Pl. nicholsonii (ex-type CBS 345.73). C. Pl. rectipilus (ex-type CBS 120411). D. Pl. rilstonii (CBS 537.74).
![Figure 6. Colonies of species of Entimomentora and Pleuroascus on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. E. hyalina (ex-type CBS 130.74). B. Pl. nicholsonii (ex-type CBS 345.73). C. Pl. rectipilus (ex-type CBS 120411). D. Pl. rilstonii (CBS 537.74).](/cms/asset/b7c8a4c1-3b76-464c-ac40-0abcea3f7fb9/umyc_a_1663106_f0006_c.jpg)
Figure 7. Entimomentora hyalina. A–G. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide culture, 13–17 d). H. Conidia (MLA, 10 d). A–D, H from CBS 177.74; E–G from CBS 130.74. Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 7. Entimomentora hyalina. A–G. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide culture, 13–17 d). H. Conidia (MLA, 10 d). A–D, H from CBS 177.74; E–G from CBS 130.74. Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/1d0fdb45-d41b-45e5-9b4a-cb0f3836c070/umyc_a_1663106_f0007_b.gif)
Figure 8. Colonies of species of Venustampulla on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. V. echinocandica (ex-type BP-5553). B. V. parva (CBS 245.31). C. V. parva (CBS 259.65). D. V. parva (ex-type of Scopulariopsis parvula UAMH 918).
![Figure 8. Colonies of species of Venustampulla on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. V. echinocandica (ex-type BP-5553). B. V. parva (CBS 245.31). C. V. parva (CBS 259.65). D. V. parva (ex-type of Scopulariopsis parvula UAMH 918).](/cms/asset/ad15c6d3-3927-4a47-9110-621ffed9b62f/umyc_a_1663106_f0008_c.jpg)
Figure 9. Venustampulla echinocandica (ex-type BP-5553). A–E. Phialides with conidia in chains; arrow indicates a percurrently proliferating phialide (MLA slide cultures, 11 d). F. Conidia (PCA, 12 d). Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 9. Venustampulla echinocandica (ex-type BP-5553). A–E. Phialides with conidia in chains; arrow indicates a percurrently proliferating phialide (MLA slide cultures, 11 d). F. Conidia (PCA, 12 d). Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/55805cfa-eb2d-4e8b-b402-0a4461b3f6e1/umyc_a_1663106_f0009_b.gif)
Figure 10. Venustampulla parva. A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10–11 d). G. Conidia (MLA, 15 d). A–D, F from CBS 259.65; E, G from ex-type of Paecilomyces parvus CBS 245.31. Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 10. Venustampulla parva. A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10–11 d). G. Conidia (MLA, 15 d). A–D, F from CBS 259.65; E, G from ex-type of Paecilomyces parvus CBS 245.31. Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/f7ef31e6-b594-4a4f-bf5a-be7cec42f069/umyc_a_1663106_f0010_b.gif)
Figure 11. Venustampulla parva (ex-type of Scopulariopsis parvula UAMH 918). A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10–15 d). G. Conidia (MLA, 15 d). Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 11. Venustampulla parva (ex-type of Scopulariopsis parvula UAMH 918). A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10–15 d). G. Conidia (MLA, 15 d). Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/7d657e4c-6c73-4b04-9e41-c1c89fee2bea/umyc_a_1663106_f0011_b.gif)
Figure 12. Colonies of Neobulgaria and Cryonesomyces on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA. A. Neobulgaria koningiana (ex-type MUCL 9775) after 14 d. B. Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ex-type ATCC 201333) after 28 d.
![Figure 12. Colonies of Neobulgaria and Cryonesomyces on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA. A. Neobulgaria koningiana (ex-type MUCL 9775) after 14 d. B. Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ex-type ATCC 201333) after 28 d.](/cms/asset/9d2b47d4-ae54-42e1-a55e-d2882a861ae3/umyc_a_1663106_f0012_c.jpg)
Figure 13. Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ex-type ATCC 20133). A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide culture, 13 d). G, H. Conidia (MLA slide culture, 13 d). Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 13. Cryonesomyces dreyfussii (ex-type ATCC 20133). A–F. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide culture, 13 d). G, H. Conidia (MLA slide culture, 13 d). Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/58db3fe1-1550-495f-b462-ad6ad0f2d0d7/umyc_a_1663106_f0013_b.gif)
Figure 14. Neobulgaria koningiana (ex-type MUCL 9775). A–G. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10 d). H–J. Conidia (MLA, 10 d). Bars = 10 μm.
![Figure 14. Neobulgaria koningiana (ex-type MUCL 9775). A–G. Phialides with conidia (MLA slide cultures, 10 d). H–J. Conidia (MLA, 10 d). Bars = 10 μm.](/cms/asset/228a919b-1023-4672-a773-aaef698e33ea/umyc_a_1663106_f0014_b.gif)
Figure 15. Colonies of Psychrophila on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. Ps. lagodekhiensis (ex-type CBS 122314). B. Ps. antarctica (ATCC 42793).
![Figure 15. Colonies of Psychrophila on CBSOA, MLA, OA, and PCA after 28 d. A. Ps. lagodekhiensis (ex-type CBS 122314). B. Ps. antarctica (ATCC 42793).](/cms/asset/17fb84c5-668f-4953-81a8-c02bb94ef3c5/umyc_a_1663106_f0015_c.jpg)
Figure 16. Colonies of Psychrophila on PDA after 28 d at 4, 10, and 20 C. A. Ps. lagodekhiensis (ex-type CBS 122314). B. Ps. antarctica (ATCC 42793).
![Figure 16. Colonies of Psychrophila on PDA after 28 d at 4, 10, and 20 C. A. Ps. lagodekhiensis (ex-type CBS 122314). B. Ps. antarctica (ATCC 42793).](/cms/asset/324a29ed-1acd-4fcd-a710-a81041fc42d2/umyc_a_1663106_f0016_c.jpg)