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Articles

Estimation of native fish density in lowland streams by repeated electric fishing during the day and following night

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Pages 243-261 | Received 13 May 2011, Accepted 02 Nov 2011, Published online: 23 Dec 2011

Figures & data

Figure 1 Photographs of the reaches studied in A, Birdlings Brook; B, Pigeon Bay Stream and C, the Waipara River showing variations in channel form, riparian vegetation and substrate composition.

Figure 1  Photographs of the reaches studied in A, Birdlings Brook; B, Pigeon Bay Stream and C, the Waipara River showing variations in channel form, riparian vegetation and substrate composition.

Table 1  Physical features of reaches surveyed. Boulder (>264 mm), cobble (64–264 mm), coarse gravel (8–64 mm), fine gravel (2–8 mm), sand (0.06–2 mm) and silt (<0.06 mm).

Table 2  Duration of fishing effort (minutes) and total catch in each pass.

Table 3  Fish species caught, scientific names, size classes (mm) of eels and short codes.

Figure 2 Trends in catches (log) of different size classes and species of eels and species of bullies in consecutive electric fishing passes in Pigeon Bay Stream. Passes 1–3 were during the day while passes 4 and 5 were at night.

Figure 2  Trends in catches (log) of different size classes and species of eels and species of bullies in consecutive electric fishing passes in Pigeon Bay Stream. Passes 1–3 were during the day while passes 4 and 5 were at night.

Figure 3 Dot plot of the length frequency of longfin eels caught in consecutive passes in the three reaches combined.

Figure 3  Dot plot of the length frequency of longfin eels caught in consecutive passes in the three reaches combined.

Table 4  Statistical significance and magnitude of changes in mean length (mm) in consecutive passes; analysis of covariance using river as a categorical factor.

Table 5  Akaike's information criterion (AICc)and Akaike weights for competing negative binomial models (theta = 58) of the catches of each species and size classes (n 1 − 5) in each electric fishing pass.

Figure 4 Estimated electric fishing efficiency (±1 SE) for pass 1 plotted against fish length (mm) for three species and size groups. High, torrentfish and Canterbury galaxias; low, small and medium shortfin eels, ammocoetes and inanga; medium, longfin and large shortfin eels, bullies and juvenile brown trout ().

Figure 4  Estimated electric fishing efficiency (±1 SE) for pass 1 plotted against fish length (mm) for three species and size groups. High, torrentfish and Canterbury galaxias; low, small and medium shortfin eels, ammocoetes and inanga; medium, longfin and large shortfin eels, bullies and juvenile brown trout (Table 3).

Table 6  Coefficients of model 1 (Table 5) predicting catch from fish remaining.

Table 7  Coefficients of negative binomial equations predicting the total population present (N) from the numbers, size and species of fish caught in (a) the first daytime pass (b) population estimates derived from passes 1 and 2 (Zippin method) (c) population estimates derived from passes 1–3 (Pollack & Otto method).

Table 8  Biomass (g) of eels removed in consecutive passes.

Catches and mean lengths of species by pass and water. Species codes and length categories as per . Est N, total population estimated from the sum of daytime catches (1–3) and Zippin removal estimates from the night time passes (4 and 5); *estimated lengths; **estimated N because of increases in catches between passes 4 and 5 and Zippin model failure.

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