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Research articles

The spawning and early life-history of a New Zealand endemic amphidromous eleotrid, bluegill bully (Gobiomorphus hubbsi)

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 55-68 | Received 23 Mar 2017, Accepted 11 May 2017, Published online: 27 Jul 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Map indicating locations of bluegill bully (Gobiomorphus hubbsi) nest searches on the Waianakarua River, South Island, New Zealand.

Figure 1. Map indicating locations of bluegill bully (Gobiomorphus hubbsi) nest searches on the Waianakarua River, South Island, New Zealand.

Figure 2. Newly hatched bluegill bully larva. Lines indicate morphological variables measured. A = notochord length, B = yolk sac diameter, C = eye diameter.

Figure 2. Newly hatched bluegill bully larva. Lines indicate morphological variables measured. A = notochord length, B = yolk sac diameter, C = eye diameter.

Figure 3. Notochord length (mean ± SEM; µm) of larval bluegill bully at hatch from 12 nests collected from the Waianakarua River, South Island, New Zealand. Nests marked with the same lowercase letter did not differ significantly (Tukey’s HSD test, alpha = 0.05). Dashed line represents mean notochord length of drifting larvae caught in situ (Jarvis & Closs Citation2015).

Figure 3. Notochord length (mean ± SEM; µm) of larval bluegill bully at hatch from 12 nests collected from the Waianakarua River, South Island, New Zealand. Nests marked with the same lowercase letter did not differ significantly (Tukey’s HSD test, alpha = 0.05). Dashed line represents mean notochord length of drifting larvae caught in situ (Jarvis & Closs Citation2015).

Figure 4. Relationships between mean yolk sac diameter and both notochord length (above) and eye diameter (below) of newly hatched clutches of bluegill bully larvae.

Figure 4. Relationships between mean yolk sac diameter and both notochord length (above) and eye diameter (below) of newly hatched clutches of bluegill bully larvae.

Figure 5. Percentage of larvae (mean ± SEM; N = 10 trials of 50 larvae each) present in illuminated area (10.5%) of an experimental aquaria at different light intensities after 3 min. Dashed line indicates expected percentage (10.5) based on a random distribution of larvae throughout the aquaria. Significance codes shown if percentage differed significantly from that expected at random as follows: * = p < .05, ** = p < .01, *** = p < .001.

Figure 5. Percentage of larvae (mean ± SEM; N = 10 trials of 50 larvae each) present in illuminated area (10.5%) of an experimental aquaria at different light intensities after 3 min. Dashed line indicates expected percentage (10.5) based on a random distribution of larvae throughout the aquaria. Significance codes shown if percentage differed significantly from that expected at random as follows: * = p < .05, ** = p < .01, *** = p < .001.

Figure 6. Kaplan–Meier survival curves showing survivorship through time of newly hatched bluegill bully at three salinity treatment levels.

Figure 6. Kaplan–Meier survival curves showing survivorship through time of newly hatched bluegill bully at three salinity treatment levels.
Supplemental material

Captions for Supplementary Figures

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