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Article

A Material Culture of Medieval Disability: Contextualising Norwegian Votive Offerings

Figures & data

Fig. 1. A Viking Age amber foot (C52519/15942) from Kaupang (measuring 3 x 2.3 x 0.75 cm). © Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 1. A Viking Age amber foot (C52519/15942) from Kaupang (measuring 3 x 2.3 x 0.75 cm). © Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Table 1. Preserved anatomical votives and mobility aids from Norwegian churches.

Fig. 2. Wooden votive offerings (B5141) from Røldal stave church. © University Museum of Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 2. Wooden votive offerings (B5141) from Røldal stave church. © University Museum of Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 3. A votive wooden leg (C2311) from Røldal church dated to 1322-1410 AD (measuring 24.5 x 7.7 x 3.6 cm). © Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 3. A votive wooden leg (C2311) from Røldal church dated to 1322-1410 AD (measuring 24.5 x 7.7 x 3.6 cm). © Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 4. Wax votives from Exeter Cathedral. Fragmented anatomical and animal votives of wax from Exeter Cathedral. © The Dean and Chapter of Exeter Cathedral.

Fig. 4. Wax votives from Exeter Cathedral. Fragmented anatomical and animal votives of wax from Exeter Cathedral. © The Dean and Chapter of Exeter Cathedral.

Fig. 5. Wax votives from Exeter Cathedral. A complete female figure in a prayer position. © the Dean & chapter of Exeter Cathedral.

Fig. 5. Wax votives from Exeter Cathedral. A complete female figure in a prayer position. © the Dean & chapter of Exeter Cathedral.

Fig. 6. Silver finger from the medieval cathedral of Hamar. © Anno Domkirkeodden.

Fig. 6. Silver finger from the medieval cathedral of Hamar. © Anno Domkirkeodden.

Fig. 7. A votive arm and leg (DHS.02426) from the medieval cathedral of Hamar. The arm has missing fingers. © Sogn Folkemuseum.

Fig. 7. A votive arm and leg (DHS.02426) from the medieval cathedral of Hamar. The arm has missing fingers. © Sogn Folkemuseum.

Fig. 8. Hand-trestles depicted in use. Early 13th century. (Royal 13 B VIII f. 30 v). © British Library Board.

Fig. 8. Hand-trestles depicted in use. Early 13th century. (Royal 13 B VIII f. 30 v). © British Library Board.

Fig. 9. Preserved wooden hand-trestles and knee-brace (B5141) from Røldal stave church. © University Museum of Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 9. Preserved wooden hand-trestles and knee-brace (B5141) from Røldal stave church. © University Museum of Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Fig. 10. An individual with knee-braces and crutches situated to the left of Martin of Tours. Egerton (MS 3018 f.117 r. 1375 AD − 1425 AD). © British Library Board.

Fig. 10. An individual with knee-braces and crutches situated to the left of Martin of Tours. Egerton (MS 3018 f.117 r. 1375 AD − 1425 AD). © British Library Board.

Fig. 11. Pair of wooden crutches, England, (1701–1800. A635024). © Science Museum Group/Wellcome Collection.

Fig. 11. Pair of wooden crutches, England, (1701–1800. A635024). © Science Museum Group/Wellcome Collection.

Fig. 12. Details of anatomical votive leg (C2311). Photographed by author.

Fig. 12. Details of anatomical votive leg (C2311). Photographed by author.

Fig. 13. Details of anatomical votive leg (C2311). Photographed by author.

Fig. 13. Details of anatomical votive leg (C2311). Photographed by author.