The many faces of fascism

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Notes

1 Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1995), 4.

2 José Ortega y Gasset, quoted in Kevin Passmore, Fascism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002), front matter.

3 Ernest Mandel, quoted in Roger Griffin (ed.), Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1995), 245

4 Paul Preston, ‘Reading history: fascism’, History Today, vol. 35, no. 9, 1985, 46.

5 Roger Griffin, ‘The primacy of culture: the current growth (or manufacture) of consensus within fascism studies’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 37, no. 1, 2002, 21–43.

6 Graham Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black: Sir Oswald Mosley and the Resurrection of British Fascism after 1945 (London: I. B. Tauris 2007), 7.

7 Quentin Skinner, Visions of Politics. Volume 1: Regarding Method (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002), 3.

8 John Tosh, The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of Modern History, 5th edn (Harlow: Pearson 2010), 132.

9 A. J. Gregor, ‘National Socialism and race’, The European, vol. 23, 1957, 273–89, in Dave Renton, Fascism: Theory and Practice (London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press 1999), 122n36.

10 See John P. Jackson, Jr, Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education (New York and London: New York University Press 2005), 106.