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Polymer News
The Polymer Science Monthly
Volume 30, 2005 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

Feature Article: Melt Electrospinning of Polymers: A Review

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Pages 170-178 | Published online: 21 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

Electrospinning has been recognized as an effective way to produce polymeric fibers from solution and molten states. However, the use of electrostatic attraction to deform or elongate a liquid or polymer is not a modern discovery. There is evidence of this technology dating back over 400 years. Modern science has, however, discovered alternative ways of utilizing and optimizing the droplets and fibers produced through electrostatic means. In this comprehensive review, the history of the development of polymeric nanofibers is discussed. Each area in the fabrication including processing, characterization methodology, simulation, and applications are discussed as they have evolved over time.

∗ Present address: NovaComp, Inc., 2537-B Wyandotte Road, Willow Grave, PA 19090.

Notes

∗ Present address: NovaComp, Inc., 2537-B Wyandotte Road, Willow Grave, PA 19090.

1. W., Gilbert, de Magnete. 1600.

3. X. L., Raleigh, London, Edinburgh, Dublin Philos. Mag. 1884. p. 184.

19. A. Jaworek, A.Krupa., Main modes of electrohydrodynamic spraying of liquids”. Third International Conference on Multiphase Flow, ICMF98, 1998.

21. A., Formhals, Process and apparatus for preparing artificial threads. 1934: USA.

28. J. Deitzel, N. C. Beck Tan, J. Kleinmeyer, J. Rehrmann, D. Tevault, D. H. Reneker, I. Sendijarevic, A. McHugh, Generation of polymer nanofibers through electrospinning. 1999, Army Research Labs.

32. L. E., Larrondo, 1979, McGill University.

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