Risk factors for emergency endoscopic variceal ligation treatment failure of acute variceal bleeding

Kunyi LiuHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Rui ZhangHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Chengyi ShiHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Botao WuHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Siqi LiuHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Hui TianHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Hongwei DuHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Yan LiHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaView further author information

Na WangHebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-527X View further author information

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Risk factors for emergency endoscopic variceal ligation treatment failure of acute variceal bleeding

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the enrolled patients and comparison of characteristics between the failure and success groups.

Table 2. Univariable analyses of potential risk factors for emergency EVL failure.

Table 3. Multivariable analyses of potential risk factors for emergency EVL failure.

Table 4. Comparison of bleeding on endoscopy in Child–Pugh class A/B/C patients between the failure and success groups.

Table 5. Comparison of characteristics in PVT patients between the failure and success groups.

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Risk factors for emergency endoscopic variceal ligation treatment failure of acute variceal bleeding

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Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the enrolled patients and comparison of characteristics between the failure and success groups.

Table 2. Univariable analyses of potential risk factors for emergency EVL failure.

Table 3. Multivariable analyses of potential risk factors for emergency EVL failure.

Table 4. Comparison of bleeding on endoscopy in Child–Pugh class A/B/C patients between the failure and success groups.

Table 5. Comparison of characteristics in PVT patients between the failure and success groups.

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