Abstract
This manuscript outlines a framework for transformative historical inquiry used to challenge the traditional immigrant paradigm in light of current debates over social studies content. Pedagogical examples show how the framework can help teachers disrupt the dominant discourse and highlight ideological resistance that prevents transformation.
Notes
1. The Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) issued a press release on January 17, 2012, stating that the seven books removed from the classrooms were a result of the suspension of the ethnic studies courses, not in an attempt to ban any text (TUSD Citation2012).
2. All names used in this article are pseudonyms.