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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 48, 2018 - Issue 10
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Original Articles

New analogs of temporin-LK1 as inhibitors of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens

, , , , &
Pages 1172-1182 | Received 06 Nov 2017, Published online: 26 Mar 2018
 

ABSTRACT

The peptide temporin-LK1 (1) was obtained from the skin secretion of frog Limnonectes kuhlii (Ranidae). It is a unique antimicrobial peptide with 17 residues, including four L-phenylalanines and single glycine. Mass spectrometry and Edmand degradation were used for the determination of sequence of amino acids in temporin-LK 1 (1), and confirmed by cDNA cloning. We report here the synthesis and structural studies of temporin-LK1 (1) and its analogs 2–4. Peptides 24 were prepared by substitution of achiral glycine residue of temporin-LK1 (1) with D-alanine, L-phenylglycine, and L-naphthylalanine, respectively. Peptides 1–4 were evaluated against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Analog 2 was found active against all MDR strains of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa at a much lower dose than the clinically used antibiotics.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Additional information

Funding

The author acknowledges the financial support from the Higher Education Commission, Pakistan (Grant # 20-1656/R & D/10).

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