Differentiated participation, uniform procedures: EU agencies in direct policy implementation

Figures & data

Table 1. Interdependence and politicisation in throughput implementation.

		Interdependence
		Asymmetric	Symmetric
Politicisation	High	Full differentiation Differentiated participation, differentiated procedures	Territorial differentiation Differentiated participation, uniform procedures
	Low	Procedural differentiation Uniform participation, differentiated procedures	Non-differentiation Uniform participation, uniform procedures

Table 2. Participation in and procedures for DIAs in nine EU agencies.

		Procedures for DIAs
		Differentiated	Uniform
Participation in DIAs	Differentiated	Full differentiation EUAA, Frontex	Territorial differentiation Europol/Eurojust, EPPO
	Uniform	Procedural differentiation n/a	Non-differentiation EASA, EFCA, EMSA, ESMA, ELA