Care and wellbeing across Europe – a research frame for studying migrant families

Figures & data

Figure 1. A general model to explain informal caregiving. Note: Own graph, based on Broese van Groenou and De Boer (2016).

Figure 2. A model to explain caregiving by migrants. Note: Own graph, based on Willis (2012).

Figure 3. A model for care use. Note: Own graph, based on Hansen (2014).

Figure 4. A model for health outcomes of caregiving. Note: Own graph, based on Pearlin et al. (1990).

Figure 5. A model for health outcomes of caregiving by migrants. Note: Own graph, based on Knight and Sayegh (2010).

Figure 6. Caregiving during the pandemic. Note: Own graph suggests that the pandemic affected the dark marked areas in particular, based on Knight and Sayegh (2010).

Broese van Groenou, M. I., and A. De Boer. 2016. “Providing Informal Care in a Changing Society.” European Journal of Ageing 13 (3): 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0370-7.

 PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Willis, R. 2012. “Individualism, Collectivism and Ethnic Identity: Cultural Assumptions in Accounting for Caregiving Behaviour in Britain.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 27 (3): 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-012-9175-0.

 PubMedGoogle Scholar

Hansen, E. B. 2014. “Older Immigrants’ Use of Public Home Care and Residential Care.” European Journal of Ageing 11 (1): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-013-0289-1.

 PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Pearlin, L. I., J. T. Mullan, S. J. Semple, and M. M. Skaff. 1990. “Caregiving and the Stress Process: An Overview of Concepts and Their Measures.” The Gerontologist 30 (5): 583–594. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/30.5.583.

 PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar

Knight, B. G., and P. Sayegh. 2010. “Cultural Values and Caregiving: The Updated Sociocultural Stress and Coping Model.” The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65B (1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp096.

 PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar