https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-5086
Figures & data
Figure 1. The Spanish colonial activities in the North of Haiti including the Fort-Liberté region
Figure 2. The location of Fort-Liberté and its topography
Figure 3. Distribution of traces of Amerindian activities in the region
Figure 4. Affiliations of Amerindian ceramics in Haiti: (a), (b) and (c) Ostionoid; (d), (e), (f), (g) and h) Meillacoid; (i), (j), (k) and (l) Chicoid
Figure 5. Sugar plantations in the humid plains in the region of Fort-Liberté showing the location of buildings, gardens, and rivers
Figure 6. Distribution of different colonial traces in the region
Figure 7. Colonial and Amerindian archaeological deposits in the same place
Figure 8. Different types of colonial sites (clockwise from top left): (a) vestiges of an industrial building; (b) wall of a military fortress; (c) water well; and (d) vestiges of industrial colonial ceramics
Figure 8. Different types of colonial material: (a) and (b) Faience blanche; (c) and (d) Faience brune; (e) colonial knife; (f) Biot (Jarre de Provence); (g) Cox; (h) Vallée de Huveaune; (i) local pipe; (j) Albisola; and (k) white pipe (seventeenth century)
Figure 9. Clockwise from top left: (a) Village built on an archaeological site; (b) House on top of archaeological materials; (c) Archaeological objects appropriated by individuals for selling
Figure 10. Clockwise from top left: (a) Destruction of archaeological ruins; (b) A man undertaking religious activities in a colonial ruin; (c) Community members taking water from a colonial well
