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Original Articles

Words as interventions: naming in the Palestine – Israel conflict

Pages 153-172 | Published online: 27 May 2008
 

Abstract

This paper examines the practice of naming events, actions, places and people in the Palestine – Israel conflict. It explores the way colonialism and the national project deploy transformations in naming to construct places and identities and craft widespread imaginaries about these places. Names form part of cultural systems that structure and nuance the way we imagine and understand the world. They embody ideological significance and moral attributes and can be consciously mobilised for various projects of power. Words and names reference a moral grammar that underwrites and reproduces power. As such, our analytical approaches to lexicons must be embedded in historical, political and cultural frameworks.

Notes

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See the account of a legal case in which Palestinian memories and narratives of what happened in the village of Tantoura in 1948 were challenged and subjected to a legal process of exclusion and denial of truthfulness. S Esmeir, ‘Law, history, and memory’, Social Text, 21 (2), 2003, pp 25 – 48.

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M Benvenisti, Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000, p 2. See also S Cohen & N Kliot, ‘Place-names in Israel's ideological struggle over the Administrative Territories’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 82 (4), 1992, pp 653 – 680.

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J Bauman, ‘A designer heritage. Israeli national parks and the politics of historical representation’, Middle East Report, 196, September – October 1995, pp 16 – 19. See also S Slyomovics, The Object of Memory. Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998; and Khalidi, Al1 that Remains.

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Shammas, ‘A lost voice’.

Peteet, Landscape of Hope and Despair.

R Fisk, ‘cnn caves in to Israel over its references to illegal settlements’, 2001, at www.bintjbeil.com/E/occupation/.

fair, Media Advisory: Euphemisms for Israeli Settlements Confuse Coverage, 26 June 2002.

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L Jayyusi, ‘The grammar of difference’.

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Ibid, p 48

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M McAlister, Epic Encounters. Culture, Media, and US Interests in the Middle East, 1945 – 2000, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001, pp 157, 187.

There is Palestinian debate and disagreement over the political wisdom and legitimacy of attacks on Israelis, which fluctuates with the political – military situation. In general, Fatah does not consider permissible attacks on Israeli civilians inside the Green line, while Hamas fluctuates between accepting this and, at other times, claiming that Israelis, occupying Palestinian land since 1948, can be attacked anywhere.

Fisk, ‘cnn caves in to Israel over its references to illegal settlements’.

J Bourne, ‘Anti-Semitism or anti-criticism? A review article’, Race and Class, 46 (1), 2004, p 135.

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