International cooperation in peacebuilding: stakeholder interaction in Colombia

Figures & data

Table 1. Three main cooperation modalities.

Humanitarian aid	Development assistance	Transition
Those projects alleviating some type of humanitarian emergency or life-threatening crisis.	Two conditions have been set for these funds to be considered for development:	This category encompasses projects that aim to establish a bridge between humanitarian and development dimensions or incorporate elements of both (OECD 2010).
These issues include:	1. Provided by official agencies, local and state governments.	The term transition has been used by the OECD to refer to the countries affected by the conflict or to fragile states, which have potential for sustainable development.
- Food security - Displacement - Access to health and sanitation - Emergency assistance	2. Economic transactions that: (a) promote economic development and welfare in developing countries; (b) are concessional in nature and convey a grant element of at least 25% (OECD 2019).
The projects also follow the guidelines established by the fundamental principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

Note. These were the three modalities expressed by donors. OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Source: Author’s elaboration.

Figure 1. Percentage distribution of the total sample by cooperation modality.

Figure 2. Percentage of each actor’s involvement over the total projects by modality (eg NGOs and civil society were key actors in 89% of the total humanitarian aid projects).

Note: NGOs & CS: non-governmental organisations and civil society; PS: private sector; PSI: public sector institutions; OD: other donors.

Figure 3. Percentage of key actors’ partnerships over all humanitarian aid modality projects. Note: NGOs & CS: non-governmental organisations and civil society; PS: private sector; PSI: public sector institutions; OD: other donors.

Figure 4. Percentage of key actors’ partnerships over all development assistance modality projects. Note: NGOs & CS: non-governmental organisations and civil society; PS: private sector; PSI: public sector institutions; OD: other donors.

Figure 5. Percentage of thematic fields by modality, over the total sample (eg 9% out of the total projects corresponded to social and environmental factors in the transitional modality).

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2010. International Support to Statebuilding in Situations of Fragility and Conflict (DCD/DAC(2010)37). OECD. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DCD/DAC%282010%2937&docLanguage=En

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OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2019. What Is ODA? OECD. http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/What-is-ODA.pdf

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