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ABSTRACT
Using a statewide probability sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) youth (N = 484), this study uses a general strain theory framework to better understand the processes that connect LGBQ youths’ experiences with victimization, negative outcomes, and social support. Results show that while victimization reliably predicts negative outcomes, including poor academic performance, substance use, and suicidality, the moderating effects of social support are unreliable and contrary to theoretical expectations. Reconceptualizing social support from a moderating variable to social isolation, an independent variable, helps elucidate the role of social support in LGBQ youths’ experiences with negative outcomes. Implications are discussed.
Acknowledgments
The data used in this study were provided with the permission of the Center for Drug & Alcohol Studies at the University of Delaware. The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Deeanna M. Button
DEEANNA M. BUTTON teaches at Stockton University. Her research focuses on how experiences of violence and victimization are shaped by systems of inequality. Her primary area of interest is on LGBQ youth and the interrelationships between victimization, social support, and negative experiences. Her research focuses on the resiliency of LGBQ youth who face heterosexism and homophobia.