Lower eyelid entropion in thyroid eye disease

ABSTRACT

Purpose

To report the clinical features, ultrasound biomicroscopic features, and management outcome in patients presenting with thyroid eye disease (TED) and lower eyelid entropion.

Methods

Retrospective interventional case review of patients with TED presenting with lower eyelid entropion over a 12-year period.

Results

Five patients (eight eyes) of a total of 1211 presented with lower eyelid entropion as one of the presenting signs of TED (0.41%). The average age was 28.8 years (18–39 years), and three patients were males. Three had systemic hyperthyroidism, and two were euthyroid. Four (80%) had bilateral TED, three had inactive disease, and two were active. The average Hertel exophthalmometry reading was 24.6 mm. All patients had upper lid retraction. Four (80%) had concomitant lower eyelid retraction. Entropion was medial in five and complete in three eyes. Symptomatic corneal epitheliopathy was noted in four eyes. UBM was performed in four eyes which showed a thickened middle lamella. In four eyes (three patients), the entropion was managed conservatively as the patient was not contemplating surgery for proptosis. In the remaining four eyes (two patients) orbital decompression was performed and the lower eyelid retractor release corrected the symptomatic entropion. The average follow-up was 11.6 months (range 1–30).

Conclusion

Lower eyelid entropion is a rare presenting sign in TED. The mechanism is multifactorial and could be caused by the thickened and fibrosed lower lid retractors, as demonstrated by UBM. Young age and globe projection may play a role. Decompression approaches that involve lower lid retractor release correct the entropion.

KEYWORDS:

• Entropion
• eyelid retraction
• orbital decompression
• thyroid eye disease
• ultrasound biomicroscopy

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Dr Ashik Mohamed, Ophthalmic Biophysics, LV Prasad Eye Institute, for the guidance with statistics.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation [0000].