Figures & data
![](/cms/asset/9deefaaa-648c-4108-becf-b04781df438b/tadr_a_1948446_uf0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 1. Non-prehensile manipulation may be performed for object picking according to the object arrangement pattern. (a) Tilting an aligned book for picking. (b) Sliding the top book for picking.
![Figure 1. Non-prehensile manipulation may be performed for object picking according to the object arrangement pattern. (a) Tilting an aligned book for picking. (b) Sliding the top book for picking.](/cms/asset/50bf1efc-b19f-4478-9ce1-d23bec469a33/tadr_a_1948446_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. Two arrangement patterns of circular objects on a plane. (a) Arrangement pattern 1, (b) Arrangement pattern 2.
![Figure 2. Two arrangement patterns of circular objects on a plane. (a) Arrangement pattern 1, (b) Arrangement pattern 2.](/cms/asset/db6dfb45-733a-4e99-8fee-dce12cae2b8e/tadr_a_1948446_f0002_oc.jpg)
Figure 3. Labeling the faces of the object model. (a) The faces of the cuboid model and (b) the faces of the hexagonal prism model.
![Figure 3. Labeling the faces of the object model. (a) The faces of the cuboid model and (b) the faces of the hexagonal prism model.](/cms/asset/22e2fd95-b598-4bef-8171-e98516e6ccdb/tadr_a_1948446_f0003_ob.jpg)
Figure 5. Representative object arrangement patterns of the cuboid model. The yellow cuboid is a target object, orange objects are moveable objects, and gray faces represent immovable objects.
![Figure 5. Representative object arrangement patterns of the cuboid model. The yellow cuboid is a target object, orange objects are moveable objects, and gray faces represent immovable objects.](/cms/asset/91ff8bb1-b6e9-4d6c-8682-ec3dc0015d84/tadr_a_1948446_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. Object arrangement pattern in which part of the surfaces are occluded. (a) An object protruding from a desk and (b) middle object is the target object and is taller than the left and right objects, and the left object is taller than the right object.
![Figure 6. Object arrangement pattern in which part of the surfaces are occluded. (a) An object protruding from a desk and (b) middle object is the target object and is taller than the left and right objects, and the left object is taller than the right object.](/cms/asset/baa9ae04-1b4c-4c9e-9b4d-ddb9ea58604b/tadr_a_1948446_f0006_oc.jpg)
Figure 7. Three grasp patterns of a cuboid model when the object is grasped by a two-fingered gripper.
![Figure 7. Three grasp patterns of a cuboid model when the object is grasped by a two-fingered gripper.](/cms/asset/9b25b96f-1ad0-4094-8812-40972c710355/tadr_a_1948446_f0007_oc.jpg)