A Simple Model to Predict Formation of Bromate Ion and Hypobromous Acid/Hypobromite Ion through Hydroxyl Radical Pathway during Ozonation

Abstract

A simple model is developed to predict the formation of bromate ion as well as hypobromous acid/hypobromite ion through the hydroxyl radical pathway. For simplicity of the model, hydroxyl radical concentrations are represented by the concentration ratio of hydroxyl radical to dissolved ozone under the different pH conditions. A kinetic analysis is conducted to evaluate the ratio under the different pH conditions based on the experimental data. The different extent of the ratio by one pH unit is found to be 3–4 times. This model can favorably simulate the formations of bromate ion as well as hypobromous acid/hypobromite ion in spite of the simplicity of the model. So it is likely that this model will be applicable to the prediction of bromate ion formation in water purification process such as drinking water treatment by introducing the concentration ratio of hydroxyl radical to dissolved ozone.

Keywords:

• Ozone
• Bromate Ion
• Hydroxyl Radical
• Radical Pathway
• Dissolved Ozone Concentration
• Continuous-flow
• Modeling