Influence of Pitch Composition and Wood Substances on the Phase Distribution of Resin and Fatty Acids at Different pH Levels

Abstract

Pitch emulsions were prepared to mimic the colloidal wood resin system in paper mill process waters. The phase distribution of resin and fatty acids (RFAs) between the colloidal lipophilic droplets (l) and the water phase (w) were determined as pK_lw values. The effect of triglyceride to RFA ratio on pK_lw values was studied, to determine if seasonal variations in wood extractives influence their phase distribution. The effect of water-soluble hemicelluloses on pK_lw values was also determined. The pK_lw values of the RFAs were lower in emulsions with a low triglyceride to RFA ratio. Addition of water-soluble galactoglucomannans also lowered the pK_lw values of the RFAs.

Keywords:

• Colloidal pitch
• fatty acids
• galactoglucomannans (GGM)
• hemicelluloses
• phase distribution
• resin acids
• RFA
• triglycerides