Properties of propoxy-derivatives based on the acidic fraction of coconut oil

ABSTRACT

Hydrolysis of coconut oil was carried out with alkali, and acid fraction was separated. The obtained acid fraction was propoxylated with propylene oxide at 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, and 1:7 molar ratios and 140−150°C. Physico-chemical as well as surface activity parameters of these propoxylates have been determined. Petroleum-collecting and petroleum-dispersing properties of the propoxylates have been studied on thin oil slick on the surface of water with varying degrees of mineralization. The influence of various factors (petroleum layer thickness, the water salinity, and the nature of petroleum) on petroleum-collecting and petroleum-dispersing properties was studied.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS:

• Acid fraction
• nonionic surfactant
• petroleum-collecting
• propoxylate
• propylene oxide

Acknowledgments

The publication was supported by Institute of Petrochemical Processes of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the Agreement number 02.a03.21.0008).