Evaporative Cooling of Water in a Small Vessel Under Varying Ambient Humidity

Abstract

Evaporative cooling of water in a small porous clay vessel was studied under controlled humidity conditions. In steady-state experiments performed at an ambient temperature of 23 °C, the cooling effect increased from 4.7 to 8.3 °C as the ambient relative humidity decreased from 60 to 15%. External heat and mass transfer coefficients, estimated from the steady-state measurements, were used in mathematical models to predict the experimentally observed transient temperature variation of the water under ramp changes of the ambient relative humidity. With a prototypical cool chamber containing water tested in Kolkata, India under an ambient temperature of 34.5–35 °C, the cooling effect reached a maximum of 7 °C between 3 and 3:30 PM and then declined to 4.5 °C around 6 PM.

Keywords:

• Evaporative cooling
• Heat transfer
• Mass transfer
• Porous media
• Cool chamber

Notes

^a From Perry et al. (1984).

^a Parameters were obtained by regression of values given by Perry et al. (1984).

^aThe experiment was started at 2:03 PM.