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Articles / Articles

Resource-based economies and deindustrialisation: an Indonesian perspective on sub-Saharan Africa

Pages 27-46 | Received 31 Mar 2015, Accepted 12 Aug 2015, Published online: 31 Mar 2016
 

ABSTRACT

This article compares recent development in sub-Saharan Africa to other regions, particularly Southeast Asia. Structural change in the former resulted in deindustrialisation, whereas structural change in the latter involved rapid expansion in labour intensive manufacturing. Though this contrasting experience is related to how resource dependent these economies are, this article argues that the critical factor in the lack of manufacturing growth in sub-Saharan Africa is the lack of growth in food productivity. The experience of Indonesia is used to illustrate how a resource abundant nation can industrialise, as rapid growth in staple food production resulted in economically cheap labour.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article compare le développement récent de l’Afrique subsaharienne à celui d’autres régions, particulièrement l’Asie du Sud-Est. Le changement structurel, dans la première région, s’est traduit par une désindustrialisation tandis que, dans la deuxième région, il a amené une rapide expansion de l’industrie manufacturière à forte main d’oeuvre. Quoique le contraste entre ces deux expériences soit lié au niveau de dépendance aux ressources de ces économies, cet article soutient que la stagnation de la productivité alimentaire est le facteur déterminant de l’absence de croissance manufacturière en Afrique subsaharienne. L’expérience de l’Indonésie illustre bien comment une nation riche en ressources peut s’industrialiser dans un contexte où une croissance rapide de la production des aliments de base provoqua l’apparition d’une main-d’œuvre bon marché.

Notes on contributor

Richard Grabowski is professor emeritus at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. His research has focused on agriculture and its role in economic development. His work has appeared in such journals as World Development, Journal of Development Studies, Oxford Development Review, Journal of Institutional Economics and Forum for Development Studies.

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