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Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement Volume 44, 2023 - Issue 3
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Normalizing Canada−China relations through development diplomacy: a case study of Canadian legacies from the first IFAD-funded international development-aid project in China, 1981–1988

Warren Mabeea Department of Geography and Planning, Queen’s Institute of Energy and Environmental Policy (QIEEP), Queen’s University, Ontario, CanadaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-8720View further author information
ORCID Icon &
Yun Liub Department of International Studies, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-7519View further author information
ORCID Icon
Pages 493-509 | Received 13 Dec 2021, Accepted 29 Nov 2022, Published online: 27 Jan 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. NPLDP maps.

Figure 1. NPLDP maps.

Figure 2. Locations of two pastoral development aid projects in Northern China, 1981, 2007.

Figure 2. Locations of two pastoral development aid projects in Northern China, 1981, 2007.

Figure 3. The IFAD-funded projects in China, 1981–2020. Data source: IFAD-China projects, 1981–2020, with a total of 29 closed projects by 2020.

Figure 3. The IFAD-funded projects in China, 1981–2020. Data source: IFAD-China projects, 1981–2020, with a total of 29 closed projects by 2020.

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