Abstract
The turning process is one of the fundamental machining operations wherein optimization of parameters leads to better machining performance. This study has applied integrated Taguchi and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods to determine the optimum process parameters in turning operation of EN25 steel using coated carbide tools. The process parameters considered are cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. The objective is to minimize circularity and cylindricity simultaneously. An orthogonal array, Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio, and TOPSIS are employed to analyze the effects of input parameters on the output parameters. In this study, a decision matrix is formed using S/N ratios; then the TOPSIS method is used to transmogrify a multi-criteria optimization problem into a single-criterion problem. The result revealed that the proposed method is appropriate for solving multi-criteria optimization of process parameters. Results also showed that cutting speed of 215 m/min, feed rate of 0.07 mm/rev, and depth of cut of 1.5 mm are the optimum combination of process parameters.