Figures & data
Figure 1. Photo taken on the metro train in Saint Petersburg, June 2012.
Table 1. Attitude of local residents towards Central Asians in two cities.
Table 2. Experiences of Central Asians in Kazan and Saint Petersburg.
Figure 2. (a) Location of Central Asian cafes and markets. (b) Places of Central Asians’ residences. (c) Places where Central Asians spend their free time.
Figure 3. Images from the western side of Vakhitovskii rayon: a mosque near the market; the Uzbek cafe Uzgen; and an old building illustrating the run-down character of the neighbourhood.
Figure 4. Maps of Kazan drawn by Central Asian traders: (a) nothing but markets on the map; (b) markets occupy the central place on the map; (c) markets are drawn as the main starting or destination points.
Figure 5. Places and regions (a) associated with migrants among locals; (b) safe for locals; (c) unsafe for locals.
Figure 6. Routes of Central Asian traders and local residents.
Figure 7. Graffiti: (a) ‘Petersburg unites people' (with ‘almost’ added and then painted over); (b) ‘Never again'.
Figure 8. Physical presence of Central Asians in Saint Petersburg: (a) markets; (b) food shops; (c) restaurants; (d) fruit vendors.
Figure 9. Location of food-shops, cafes and fruit stalls where Central Asians work, in relation to metro stations, in Saint Petersburg.
Figure 10. Saint Petersburg: (a) places and regions of Central Asian traders’ residence; (b) places and regions where Central Asian traders spend free time.
Figure 11. Saint Petersburg: (a) places and areas associated with migrants among local residents; (b) places and areas perceived by local residents as safe; (c) places and areas perceived by local residents as dangerous.
Figure 12. Routes of Central Asian traders and local residents in Saint Petersburg.
