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Original Articles

Reactivation of heat-inactivated Ku proteins by heat shock cognate protein HSC73

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Pages 437-442 | Received 25 Nov 2018, Accepted 20 Feb 2019, Published online: 28 Mar 2019

Figures & data

Figure 1. (A) Recovery of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity after heat treatment of hybrid cells at 44 °C for 15 min with (■) or without (●) cycloheximide. Non-treated cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range. (B) Typical Western blot result of HSP72 and β-actin after heat treatment of hybrid cells with and without cycloheximide (CHX).

Figure 1. (A) Recovery of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity after heat treatment of hybrid cells at 44 °C for 15 min with (■) or without (●) cycloheximide. Non-treated cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range. (B) Typical Western blot result of HSP72 and β-actin after heat treatment of hybrid cells with and without cycloheximide (CHX).

Figure 2. (A) Western blots of Ku80 bound HSP72, HSC73 and Ku80. (B) Ratios of Ku80 bound HSC73 (●) and HSP72 (■) following co-immunoprecipitation of nuclear extracts from hybrid cells with a Ku80 antibody. Hybrid cells were treated at 44 °C for 15 min, then cultured at 37 °C for the indicated time periods. Band densities were measured from photographs by a densitometer. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.

Figure 2. (A) Western blots of Ku80 bound HSP72, HSC73 and Ku80. (B) Ratios of Ku80 bound HSC73 (●) and HSP72 (■) following co-immunoprecipitation of nuclear extracts from hybrid cells with a Ku80 antibody. Hybrid cells were treated at 44 °C for 15 min, then cultured at 37 °C for the indicated time periods. Band densities were measured from photographs by a densitometer. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.

Figure 3. Recovered DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity (●) and Ku80 bound HSC73 concentrations (■) in nuclei from hybrid cells. Cells were treated at 44 °C for 15 min, then cultured at 37 °C for the indicated time periods.

Figure 3. Recovered DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity (●) and Ku80 bound HSC73 concentrations (■) in nuclei from hybrid cells. Cells were treated at 44 °C for 15 min, then cultured at 37 °C for the indicated time periods.

Figure 4. (A) Western blot showing increased HSC73 and β-actin expression in hybrid cells carrying pcDNA3.1-HSC73. Lane 1: control hybrid cells; lane 2: hybrid cells carrying the pcDNA3.1 vector; lane 3: hybrid cells carrying pcDNA3.1-HSC73. (B) Recovery of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activities during incubation at 37 °C after heat treatment at 44 °C for 15 min. Hybrid cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1-HSP73 (●) or the pcDNA3.1vector (■). Non-treated hybrid cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.

Figure 4. (A) Western blot showing increased HSC73 and β-actin expression in hybrid cells carrying pcDNA3.1-HSC73. Lane 1: control hybrid cells; lane 2: hybrid cells carrying the pcDNA3.1 vector; lane 3: hybrid cells carrying pcDNA3.1-HSC73. (B) Recovery of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activities during incubation at 37 °C after heat treatment at 44 °C for 15 min. Hybrid cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1-HSP73 (●) or the pcDNA3.1vector (■). Non-treated hybrid cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.

Figure 5. (A) Western blots showing reduced HSP expression in hybrid cells carrying pSilencer-HSC73 or pSilencer-HSP72. Anti-HSC73 and β-actin: lane l, control hybrid cells; lane 2, hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSP72; lane 3, hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSC73. Anti-HSP72 and β-actin: control hybrid cells, or cells transfected with pSilencer-HSP72 or pSilencer-HSC73 for 2–10 h at 37 °C after heat treatment at 44 °C for 15 min. C is control cells. (B) Recovery of heat-inactivated DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity in hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSC73 (■) or pSilencer-HSP72 (●). Non-treated hybrid cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.

Figure 5. (A) Western blots showing reduced HSP expression in hybrid cells carrying pSilencer-HSC73 or pSilencer-HSP72. Anti-HSC73 and β-actin: lane l, control hybrid cells; lane 2, hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSP72; lane 3, hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSC73. Anti-HSP72 and β-actin: control hybrid cells, or cells transfected with pSilencer-HSP72 or pSilencer-HSC73 for 2–10 h at 37 °C after heat treatment at 44 °C for 15 min. C is control cells. (B) Recovery of heat-inactivated DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) activity in hybrid cells transfected with pSilencer-HSC73 (■) or pSilencer-HSP72 (●). Non-treated hybrid cell DNA-PK activity was set to 100%. Data are the average of two independent experiments. Error bars show the range.