2,623
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Different effects of intravenous and local anesthesia in patients undergoing ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules: a prospective cohort study

, , , , ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1036-1043 | Received 31 May 2021, Accepted 21 Jul 2022, Published online: 07 Aug 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Ablation methods for different nodules. (A–C) Nodules that were completely solid or mixed with 90% solid components were directly ablated. The ablation target is the entire nodule. (D–F) For nodules with more than 50% fluid content, the fluid was withdrawn first, followed by saline flushing and ablation. The ablation target is the entire nodule. (G–I) Malignant nodules are ablated directly, and the target for ablation was the entire tumor and the area at least 2 mm from the original tumor margin.

Figure 1. Ablation methods for different nodules. (A–C) Nodules that were completely solid or mixed with 90% solid components were directly ablated. The ablation target is the entire nodule. (D–F) For nodules with more than 50% fluid content, the fluid was withdrawn first, followed by saline flushing and ablation. The ablation target is the entire nodule. (G–I) Malignant nodules are ablated directly, and the target for ablation was the entire tumor and the area at least 2 mm from the original tumor margin.

Table 1. Classification and definition of blood pressure levels.

Table 2. Baseline characteristics of patients and nodules undergoing thyroid RFA.

Figure 2. Changes in blood pressure between two groups IV group: intravenous anesthesia group; LA group: local anesthesia group; T0: 30 min before the procedure; T1: 10 min after the procedural beginning; T2: 30 min after the procedure.

Figure 2. Changes in blood pressure between two groups IV group: intravenous anesthesia group; LA group: local anesthesia group; T0: 30 min before the procedure; T1: 10 min after the procedural beginning; T2: 30 min after the procedure.

Table 3. Perioperative blood pressure classification of patients in the IV and LA groups.

Table 4. Intra-procedural blood pressure changes in the IV and LA groups.

Table 5. Perioperative pain of patients in the IV and LA groups.

Table 6. Perioperative pain of patients in the IV and LA groups.

Data availability statement

The data supporting the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.