Effect of childhood adversity experiences, psychological distress, and resilience on depressive symptoms among Indonesian university students

Figures & data

Table 1. Demographics of participants.

Characteristics	Frequency (%)
Gender
Female	325 (73.4%)
Male	118 (26.6%)
GPA
≤ 2.50	8 (1.8%)
2.51–2.99	49 (11.1%)
3.00–3.49	185 (41.8%)
3.50–3.99	193 (43.6%)
4.00	8 (1.8%)

Table 2. Correlations, means, standard deviations (SD) and among study variables.

Variable	1	2	3	4
1. Adverse of childhood experiences
2. Psychological distress	0.25a
3. Resilience	−0.07	−0.41a
4. Depressive symptoms	−0.31a	0.72a	−0.42a
M	0.77	11.17	68.4	13.14
SD	1.13	5.82	11.07	7.06

ap < 0.01.

Figure 1. The mediation model of resilience in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, psychological distress and depression symptoms. All the coefficients in figure are standardized. **p < 0.001.