Abstract
In order to obtain liquid crystals with high birefringence (Δn), a series of new liquid crystals monomers incorporating styrene, a 2,5-disubstituted thiophene ring and diacetylenes, which were highly conjugated along the molecular long axis, were synthesized. Their physical properties were evaluated. As expected, they exhibited high Δn values of 0.4–0.7 and a low melting point and were of potential use for polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays (PDLCDs), cholesteric displays and laser beam steering applications.
Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos: 20634010, 20874002, 20874003 and 20974002).