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Mathematical Modelling, Symmetry and Topology

Rheo-NMR velocimetry characterisation of PBLG/m-cresol

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Pages 1541-1546 | Received 31 Jan 2023, Published online: 17 Mar 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. (Colour online) Schematic diagram of: (a) the arrangement of magnetic fields used for NMR spectroscopy and microimaging; (b) the Couette cell used inside the standard Bruker micro-imaging gradient system Micro 2.5 for rheo-NMR analysis. The Couette cell consists of two coaxial cylinders having a gap of 1 mm between them, both made of PEEK, being the symmetry axis parallel to the magnetic field direction. The mechanical motion in the device originates from a pulse-programmer-controlled stepper motor placed on the top of the magnet.

Figure 1. (Colour online) Schematic diagram of: (a) the arrangement of magnetic fields used for NMR spectroscopy and microimaging; (b) the Couette cell used inside the standard Bruker micro-imaging gradient system Micro 2.5 for rheo-NMR analysis. The Couette cell consists of two coaxial cylinders having a gap of 1 mm between them, both made of PEEK, being the symmetry axis parallel to the magnetic field direction. The mechanical motion in the device originates from a pulse-programmer-controlled stepper motor placed on the top of the magnet.

Figure 2. Representative results of the velocity profiles spectra for the 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution: at shear rates: (a) 33,93 and (b) 118,75 s−1, at T = 30°C. Where x = 0 and x = 1 mm correspond respectively to the inner wall of the static outer cylinder and to the outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder positions.

Figure 2. Representative results of the velocity profiles spectra for the 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution: at shear rates: (a) 33,93 and (b) 118,75 s−1, at T = 30°C. Where x = 0 and x = 1 mm correspond respectively to the inner wall of the static outer cylinder and to the outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder positions.

Figure 3. Linear velocity as a function of gap position for the 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution, for several shear rates, at T = 30 ºC. Where x = 0 and x = 1 mm correspond respectively to the inner wall of the static outer cylinder and to the outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder positions.

Figure 3. Linear velocity as a function of gap position for the 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution, for several shear rates, at T = 30 ºC. Where x = 0 and x = 1 mm correspond respectively to the inner wall of the static outer cylinder and to the outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder positions.

Figure 4. (Colour online) Velocity as a function of shear rate for 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution, at T = 30°C, plotted for three different positions along the radial direction at x = 0,21; 0,53 and 1 mm. Inset: zoom-in at low shear rate range, showing the behaviour transition observed in the velocity profile that occurs at a shear rate of ~40 s−1, identified by the dashed vertical line.

Figure 4. (Colour online) Velocity as a function of shear rate for 17% PBLG/m-cresol solution, at T = 30°C, plotted for three different positions along the radial direction at x = 0,21; 0,53 and 1 mm. Inset: zoom-in at low shear rate range, showing the behaviour transition observed in the velocity profile that occurs at a shear rate of ~40 s−1, identified by the dashed vertical line.

Table 1. Viscosity coefficients determined for 17% PBLG/m-cresol [Citation10].