Erik J. Dahl, Intelligence and Surprise Attack: Failure and Success from Pearl Harbor to 9/11 and Beyond

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Notes

¹ See, respectively, Roberta Wohlstetter, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press 1962); Amy B. Zegart, Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2007); and Ariel Levite, Intelligence and Strategic Surprises (New York: Columbia University Press 1987).

² Levite, Intelligence and Strategic Surprises.

³ Robert Jervis, ‘Response to James Lebovic's Review of Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War’, Perspectives on Politics 8/4 (2010) pp.1169–1170.