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Research Article

Convergence insufficiency in patients with post-concussion syndrome is accompanied by a higher symptom load: a cross-sectional study

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Pages 645-651 | Received 17 Oct 2023, Accepted 19 Mar 2024, Published online: 26 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Flowchart of the patient selection.

Figure 1. Flowchart of the patient selection.

Table 1. Convergence insufficiency symptom survey and Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire stratified by demographic characteristics, injury mechanism, and duration since trauma.

Figure 2. Scatterplots of rivermead post-concussion symptom questionnaire as a function of convergence insufficiency symptom survey, near point of convergence, and vergence facility.

Figure 2. Scatterplots of rivermead post-concussion symptom questionnaire as a function of convergence insufficiency symptom survey, near point of convergence, and vergence facility.

Table 2. Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptom Questionnaire total score with and without visually related questions stratified by presence or not of convergence insufficiency.

Table 3. Sensitivity, specificity, and area (AUC) under the Receiver Operation Characteristics (ROC) curve for visually related Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptom questions as predictors of convergence insufficiency.