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Original Articles

How expertise and language familiarity influence perception of speech of people with Parkinson’s disease

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 165-182 | Received 29 Oct 2020, Accepted 02 Nov 2021, Published online: 22 Nov 2021

Figures & data

Table 1. Speaker demographics. Age and duration of disease are given in years

Table 2. Participants demographics. Age is given in years

Figure 1. IDK answers distribution by listener group and by type of speech task.

Figure 1. IDK answers distribution by listener group and by type of speech task.

Table 3. The Fleiss’ Kappa interrater agreement for different listener

Figure 2. Accuracy of speech healthiness classification.

Figure 2. Accuracy of speech healthiness classification.

Table 4. Welch’s F test results per task, with and without confidence weight

Figure 3. Accuracy of sentence type classification in HC speech (a) and in PD speech (b) for three listener groups.

Figure 3. Accuracy of sentence type classification in HC speech (a) and in PD speech (b) for three listener groups.

Figure 4. Accuracy of speech healthiness classification for four listener groups.

Figure 4. Accuracy of speech healthiness classification for four listener groups.

Table 5. Welch’s F test results for the analysis of language background effect. Results are presented per task and with and without confidence weight

Figure 5. Accuracy of sentence type classification in HC speech (a) and in PD speech (b) for four listener groups.

Figure 5. Accuracy of sentence type classification in HC speech (a) and in PD speech (b) for four listener groups.