Risk, Uncertainty, and Gender Stereotypes in Healthcare Decisions

Abstract

Disparities in healthcare access, treatment, and outcomes are widely prevalent for women and minorities. At the same time, healthcare choices have become increasingly intricate and correspondingly uncertain. We review contemporary issues in healthcare for women, with emphasis on access to care and on healthcare disparities. In the belief that forewarned is forearmed, we review the role of sexism and the psychology of decision making in producing health disparities. In the face of this complexity, therapists can help women seek sound healthcare and make informed choices. Implications for feminist therapy are suggested that emphasize client empowerment and agency.

KEYWORDS:

• decision making
• disparities
• healthcare
• sexism

Notes

When husbands transition to Medicare, wives previously covered through the husband's employer health plan are likely to experience a disruption in health care.

A webcast of the Nobel lecture given by Dr. Kahneman is available at http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=531.

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Symposium on Women, Power, & Aging, at Pace University, in New York City, September 2010.