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Original Articles

Temporal and spatial variability of invertebrate communities in potential reference headwater streams of the Georgia Piedmont

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Pages 273-285 | Received 22 Jun 2011, Accepted 22 Nov 2011, Published online: 14 Feb 2012

Figures & data

Figure 1. Study site locations in the Oconee River Basin, Piedmont physiographic region, Georgia, USA.

Figure 1. Study site locations in the Oconee River Basin, Piedmont physiographic region, Georgia, USA.

Table 1. Descriptive metrics of the five study streams located in the Piedmont region of the Upper Oconee River Watershed, Georgia, USA.

Figure 2. Cluster analysis of invertebrate communities at five streams with each month treated separately (G = Gravel, S = S, and B = Bedrock). Samples were collected in May, August, and November, 2003, and community structures for each sample reflect replicate sampling of all sub-habitats present (riffles, pools, runs, and wood).

Figure 2. Cluster analysis of invertebrate communities at five streams with each month treated separately (G = Gravel, S = S, and B = Bedrock). Samples were collected in May, August, and November, 2003, and community structures for each sample reflect replicate sampling of all sub-habitats present (riffles, pools, runs, and wood).

Table 2. Average number of taxa and EPT taxa in five streams for each habitat type and for all habitats combined (Ri = riffles, Ru = runs, P = pools, and W = wood).

Figure 3. NMS ordination of sub-habitats based on invertebrate community composition. Final stress = 22.1 (for two-dimensional solution). Replicate samples were collected from riffles, runs, pools, and/or wood from five streams Gravel (G) 1, Gravel 2, Sand (S) 1, Sand 2, and Bedrock (B) 1. Collections were made in May, August, and November, 2003, and pooled (by sub-habitat) for this analysis.

Figure 3. NMS ordination of sub-habitats based on invertebrate community composition. Final stress = 22.1 (for two-dimensional solution). Replicate samples were collected from riffles, runs, pools, and/or wood from five streams Gravel (G) 1, Gravel 2, Sand (S) 1, Sand 2, and Bedrock (B) 1. Collections were made in May, August, and November, 2003, and pooled (by sub-habitat) for this analysis.

Table A1. Taxa list for all taxa present in five streams by habitat.

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